Supreme Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Supreme Court - Essay ExampleUpon the states appeal, the Wisconsin Court of Appeals adhered to the suppression ruling in a decision of two-to-one.The issue in this project deals with witnesses to a crime identifying a suspect prior(prenominal) to in- psyche appellations. One teller had seen the defendants arrest on television the night before a pictorial matter lineup was scheduled. Another teller had seen the defendants photo in a newspaper story covering his arrest. And to date another teller was shown a lone picture of the defendant instead of a photo array. A police lineup was never completed.This presents a case of power of suggestion. In the case of Simmons v US (1968), the US Supreme Court saw the problem of declining accuracy of identification after witnesses had viewed pictures of suspects. The court command that seeing a picture may have a detrimental effect on identification accuracy be start outthe witness is apt to retain in his memory the image of the photograph ra ther than of the soulfulness actually seen (quoted in Brown, Deffenbachher, & Sturgill, 1977, p. 312)Eyewitness testimony can be an important tool in the orbital cavity of justice. However, it can also convict innocent people. In 1991, the percentage was estimated to be at 45% (Loftus & Ketcham, 1991). accord to more recent studies, some experts say we are closer to 1% today. This is undoubtedly attributed to the introduction of desoxyribonucleic acid and the modern technologies now available to forensic scientists.The profiling of DNA was introduced in 1984 by Alec Jeffreys, a noted geneticist at the University of Leicester, England. Jeffreys genetic fingerprinting was used to convict a murderer in England in 1988. Today, a DNA sample is one of the most dependable techniques used to apprehend a suspect in a criminal case. Psychology in law states that the use of eyewitness testimony alone is the cause of convicting innocent people. Psychologically, body language and innocent re marks made by officials showing photos and conducting lineups can confide accidental subliminal messages to the witness. The witness level of confidence can be inspired by a perception that the police must be right, because this is what theyre suggesting to be true. This can distort a persons memory. A 1997 study led by the National Science Foundation proved that a distorted memory can now intermit to know recollect accurately. Studies have also revealed that when the victim is the witness, he has an aggressive desire to nab a perpetrator. In this scenario, they are extremely sensitive to any signals they receive from authorities. If the police have a person in mind, they can unknowingly convey that message to the victim (Loftus, 1998).This suggestibility is the normal tendency of people to approve with what they perceive to be what the authority figure wants to hear (Sadava & McCreary, 1997).Showing a lone photo to a witness sends the subliminal message that we believe this is the guy. Showing a photo array can send the same signal..one of these people is the one. Witnesses can sometimes make rash decisions so as to get the all process over with. For all these reasons, most law enforcement officials would contend that the identifications of the three tellers should be suppressed in court.With all its faults, eyewitness testimony can still be a strong tool. Each unmarried can see the same event differently (William, 1999). To